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        P. 9  But what if we aligned                          “buying responsibly” and “buying cheaply” is not new, as the     to be reinvented, it is more pressing than ever to consolidate
                                                              Observatoire des achats responsables (ObsAr) already noted in
        ourselves correctly?                                  this article published by Décision-achats.fr in 2019.            partnerships between buyers and suppliers, by tackling a new
                                                                                                                               issue - crises. “The resilience of supply chains depends above
                                                              In May 2018, another article published on supplier-experience.   all on the resilience of individuals,” notes the Démeter club.  At
                                                              com fundamentally admitted that conflicting directives           a time when everyone is tired of Covid, it is these individuals
        What is happening in many companies at the moment     are an integral part of the procurement department. It           who need to be taken care of.
        can actually be described as a problem of alignment.   provided psychological solutions. It was all about the buyer’s
        There is a huge dissonance between the rhetoric of    communication style with the supplier. The study conducted       P. 15  our take
        commitment, of CSR, and the immediate practices,      at the time identified three styles. The understanding style;
        especially in buyer-seller dealings. We are totally out of   the authoritarian and competitive style; and the relational and
        alignment.                                            neutral style (ideally suited to long-term partnerships).        The intensity with which the question of “contradictory
        It seems to be going in a zig-zag pattern.                                                                             directives” is once again being raised in the world of
        There is a feeling that “everything that is said is false”,   The best was the “understanding style having a special   purchasing at the moment is reminiscent of Alain Souchon’s   one to another with the casual agility of a tightrope walker. The
        “trust is betrayed”. In the context of supply shortages and   sensitivity for buyers regarding changing situations and the   feeling when he sings: “You have to understand how we are   statement on the Eyrolles page about this new book is correct:
        the return of inflation, contradictory directives are back   ability to use a variety of persuasive tactics”.          addressed”.                                           this perception affects everything.
        in force.                                             Premonition                                                      Emotionally, it takes its toll.
        The sort that drive you crazy.                        The article was a premonition. This is exactly the attitude that   But in essence, it’s not so much a question of relationships   Who said ... ?
                                                              was needed during the Covid crisis when both emergencies         between people who perform complementary roles. It is   Frédéric Fréry, one of the authors, has chosen an excellent
        In the world of procurement, this is not something new.   and supply disruptions had to be managed. Last July,         important to realise that it is this type of relationship, the   approach. At a time when there is a feeling that everything
        It is a real challenge for procurement departments to   the Démeter club, which brings together 27 responsible         ‘buyer-seller’ relationship that is currently the focus of the main   is moving faster, he puts this perception of time to the test of
        win over strategic suppliers in order to win over their   supply chain professionals, examined the question of         components of the current crisis.                     time, in other words, the test of history. Did our ancestors have
        customers while reducing costs and managing risks.    sustainable resilience in supply chains.                         In the end, like others before it, this crisis fits the criteria of   a much “cool” perception of the passing of time?
        This is what makes this department so strategic for a   Resilience is precisely what made the difference for many      what has been called the VUCA world. The new normal of   “Not at all,” he replies.
        company. This makes the department an essential lever   companies during the crisis. The definition of the term is the   things: V as in volatile, U as in uncertain, C as in complex (cause   “Who is the author of these articles?” he asks.
        for the implementation of the overall strategy                                                                         and effect replaced by interdependence), A as in ambiguous   “In the past, events that happened in the world were not
        Solving this problem has led to the success of sustainable   way in which companies need to rethink their processes to get   (everything and its opposite happen at the same time).   interrelated. Now they are all connected to each other. Elon
        procurement in recent years. However, we seem to be   through prolonged disruptions.                                   Instead of inventing new ways of talking to each other with   Musk? Obama? No. It is Polybius, a Greek historian of the
        losing our way in the short term and in the middle of a   The club conducted a study on the subject. Most respondents   undue rigidity, it is better to concentrate on what you have just   second century BC.
        crisis. Inevitably, things get heated during a storm. How   insisted on the importance of flexible organisations that   learned. Not just about the health crisis, but about the crisis
        can we bring a little bit of alignment back into this?   cooperate across the supply chain. It is a question of mastering   itself. The crisis will take on different facets and will bring new   What about the idea that business during the thirty glorious
        Certainly not by allowing the idea of taking a step   innovative tools for pooling and optimising means of             variables to the fore (for example, the difficulty of recruiting at   years when everyone was driven by growth was a long, quiet
        backwards but rather, it is essential to analyse things in   transport, which often go beyond the limits of companies.  this time)                                           river? “Observers at the time did not have the feeling that they
        terms of adding even more responsibility to sustainable   30% of respondents plan to relocate productions. 41% say that   Agility, solidarity in the supply chain and increasingly refined   were living in placid times at all.
        procurement. A new variable that the software used    just-in-time delivery will be profoundly disrupted.              analysis of the full cost: what if we had never been so well   Alvin Toffler once said, “Change is striking us with
        by the procurement department had not yet taken                                                                        equipped to buy properly?                             unprecedented force yet most of us are ridiculously
        sufficiently into account is suddenly on the scene:   Spirit of the times                                                                                                    unprepared for it.” Frédéric Fréry claims that not only is the
        uncertainty. This is why feedback from those who have   Everything is happening as if there were a change in the spirit   Marie-Pierre Bachelet                              acceleration of time an old idea, but it is also a false one.
        been able to cope is needed rather than the rising voices                                                              Editor-in-chief of this issue,
        of those who act in panic.                            of the times with regard to the very notion of ‘responsible’ in
                                                              2022.                                                                                                                  False idea
                                                              It is no longer just a matter of planning CSR strategies the way   P.16  IS EVERYTHING GETTING                         Are technologies making their presence felt more quickly?
                                                              it was before the crisis, but rather of working enthusiastically                                                       Electric cars have been around since 1834 yet they only
                                                              to build trusting partnerships with long-term suppliers and to   FASTER? A COGNITIVE BIAS                              account for 2% of sales. The videophone dates back to 1964.
                                                                                                                                                                                     By contrast, railways were introduced in Europe between 1820
                                                              co-construct more sustainable and committed schemes.                                                                   and 1840 (20 years) and the transcontinental line was built in
        P.13 Contradictory                                    It also involves pooling resources to manage crisis situations                                                         the USA in ... 6 years only (how many for a TGV today?). It took
        directives (following)                                such as shortages and inflation.                                 Is everything moving faster? Is time speeding up? This is not   Tesla 12 years to reach the milestone of one million vehicles
                                                                                                                               just a coffee shop claim. This idea can be found in the speeches
                                                              For some companies, the tools proved strategic during
                                                                                                                               of many leaders as well as in some academic works. Frédéric   sold. But only 7 to Henry Ford for his Ford T. In fact, the best
                                                              the most difficult part of the crisis. Those companies that                                                            way to think of acceleration is that of “punctuated equilibrium”.
        One of these suppliers closed down despite being an   were ahead of the curve in terms of data and had efficient       Fréry, a professor at ESCP Business School, disagrees. In a   Change is not always linear. On the contrary, it is a matter
        industrial power house and a model in terms of digitalisation.   Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems were more   collective volume, “Le temps dans tous ses états”, he studies   of gradual stages, where phases of stability are marked by
        The managers were frustrated and left the business. It is quite   resilient to stock-outs than others.                 the vision of time that we had... in the past!        sudden transformations.
        traumatic to see this happen. »                       For other companies, the restoration of stocks has averted
        These examples show how much solidarity is needed in a   the damage caused by the maximum just-in-time approach.       The perception of time that each of us has is not neutral.
        supply chain that continues to be in a state of turmoil.  Rather than playing “who was the smartest”, this is the time to   It affects our attitudes. “Some people prefer strict time
                                                                                                                               planning and hierarchies, while other people feel a dull and
        Is this the right time to push for short-term price cuts or to   reflect on all these past experiences and to work more closely   constant urgency of this time that is running out whatever the
        demand the impossible from these suppliers?           than ever with your suppliers. At a time when everything has     circumstances. Others perform multiple tasks, navigating from
        Admittedly, the problem of contradictory directives between
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